This month and next, Earth is catching up with Mars in an encounter
that will culminate in the closest approach between the two planets
in recorded history. The next time Mars may come this close is
in 2287. Due to the way Jupiter's gravity tugs on Mars and perturbs
its orbit, astronomers can only be certain that Mars has not come
this close to Earth in the Last 5,000 years, but it may be as
long as 60,000 years before it happens again.
The encounter will culminate on August 27th when Mars comes to
within 34,649,589 miles of Earth and will be (next to the moon)
the brightest object in the night sky. It will attain a magnitude
of -2.9 and will appear 25.11 arc seconds wide. At a modest 75-power
magnification.
 
Mars will look as large as the full moon to the naked eye.
Mars will be easy to spot. At the beginning of August it willrise
in the east at 10 p.m.
and reach its azimuth at about 3 a.m.
By the end of
August when the two planets are closest, Mars will rise at nightfall
and reach its highest point in the sky at 12:30a.m.
That's pretty convenient to see something that no human being
has seen in recorded history. So, mark your calendar at the
beginning of August to see Mars grow progressively brighter
and brighter throughout the month.
Share this with
your children and grandchildren.
NO ONE ALIVE TODAY WILL EVER SEE THIS AGAIN
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